SIMULATE BANKERS ALGORITHM FOR DEAD LOCK DETECTION:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int max[10][10],alloc[10][10],need[10][10],avail[10],i,j,p,r,finish[10]={0},flag=0;
main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("\n\nSIMULATION OF DEADLOCK PREVENTION");
printf("Enter no. of processes, resources");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&r);
printf("Enter allocation matrix");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
scanf("%d",&alloc[i][j]);
printf("enter max matrix");
for(i=0;i<p;i++) /*reading the maximum matrix and availale matrix*/
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
scanf("%d",&max[i][j]);
printf("enter available matrix");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
scanf("%d",&avail[i]);
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
need[i][j]=max[i][j]-alloc[i][j];
fun(); /*calling function*/
if(flag==0)
{
if(finish[i]!=1)
{
printf("\n\n Failing :Mutual exclusion");
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{ /*checking for mutual exclusion*/
if(avail[j]<need[i][j])
avail[j]=need[i][j];
}
fun();
printf("\n By allocating required resources to process %d dead lock is prevented ",i);
printf("\n\n lack of preemption");
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{
if(avail[j]<need[i][j])
avail[j]=need[i][j];
alloc[i][j]=0;
}
fun( );
printf("\n\n daed lock is prevented by allocating needed resources");
printf(" \n \n failing:Hold and Wait condition ");
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{ /*checking hold and wait condition*/
if(avail[j]<need[i][j])
avail[j]=need[i][j];
}
fun();
printf("\n AVOIDING ANY ONE OF THE CONDITION, U CAN PREVENT DEADLOCK");
}
}
getch( );
}
fun( )
{
while(1)
{
for(flag=0,i=0;i<p;i++)
{
if(finish[i]==0)
{
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{
if(need[i][j]<=avail[j])
continue;
else
break;
}
if(j==r)
{
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
avail[j]+=alloc[i][j];
flag=1;
finish[i]=1;
}
}
}
if(flag==0)
break;
}
}
output:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int max[10][10],alloc[10][10],need[10][10],avail[10],i,j,p,r,finish[10]={0},flag=0;
main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("\n\nSIMULATION OF DEADLOCK PREVENTION");
printf("Enter no. of processes, resources");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&r);
printf("Enter allocation matrix");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
scanf("%d",&alloc[i][j]);
printf("enter max matrix");
for(i=0;i<p;i++) /*reading the maximum matrix and availale matrix*/
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
scanf("%d",&max[i][j]);
printf("enter available matrix");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
scanf("%d",&avail[i]);
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
need[i][j]=max[i][j]-alloc[i][j];
fun(); /*calling function*/
if(flag==0)
{
if(finish[i]!=1)
{
printf("\n\n Failing :Mutual exclusion");
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{ /*checking for mutual exclusion*/
if(avail[j]<need[i][j])
avail[j]=need[i][j];
}
fun();
printf("\n By allocating required resources to process %d dead lock is prevented ",i);
printf("\n\n lack of preemption");
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{
if(avail[j]<need[i][j])
avail[j]=need[i][j];
alloc[i][j]=0;
}
fun( );
printf("\n\n daed lock is prevented by allocating needed resources");
printf(" \n \n failing:Hold and Wait condition ");
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{ /*checking hold and wait condition*/
if(avail[j]<need[i][j])
avail[j]=need[i][j];
}
fun();
printf("\n AVOIDING ANY ONE OF THE CONDITION, U CAN PREVENT DEADLOCK");
}
}
getch( );
}
fun( )
{
while(1)
{
for(flag=0,i=0;i<p;i++)
{
if(finish[i]==0)
{
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
{
if(need[i][j]<=avail[j])
continue;
else
break;
}
if(j==r)
{
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
avail[j]+=alloc[i][j];
flag=1;
finish[i]=1;
}
}
}
if(flag==0)
break;
}
}
output:-
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